{"id":18115,"date":"2024-11-27T17:46:17","date_gmt":"2024-11-27T17:46:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mpower.maryland.edu\/?p=18115"},"modified":"2025-01-08T19:45:10","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T19:45:10","slug":"um-ihc-credited-in-adolescent-sleep-study-research","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mpower.maryland.edu\/um-ihc-credited-in-adolescent-sleep-study-research\/","title":{"rendered":"UM-IHC Researcher Studies Adolescent Snoring and its Link to Cognitive and Behavioral Outcomes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Published by <a href=\"https:\/\/sleepreviewmag.com\/sleep-disorders\/breathing-disorders\/snoring\/snoring-adolescents-linked-behavior-issues-not-cognitive-decline\/\">Sleep Review Magazine<\/a>  |  November 25, 2024<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:23px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left\"><strong>Adolescent Snoring Linked to Behavior Issues But Not Cognitive Decline<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em>A large-scale study examines longitudinal associations between parent-reported snoring and cognitive and behavioral outcomes in nearly 12,000 adolescents.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Adolescents who snore frequently were more likely to exhibit behavior&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/sleepreviewmag.com\/sleep-health\/sleep-whole-body\/mental-health\/children-sleep-issues-more-likely-develop-suicidal-thoughts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>problems<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;such as inattention, rule-breaking, and aggression, but they do not have any decline in their cognitive abilities, according to a new study conducted by researchers at the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.medschool.umaryland.edu\/\">University of Maryland School of Medicine<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Researchers say this is the largest study to date tracking snoring in children from elementary school through their mid-teen years and that it provides an important update to parents dealing with what medical measures to take to help manage snoring in their children.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The findings were published in&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/fullarticle\/2826002?resultClick=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em><strong>JAMA Network Open<\/strong><\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-study-design-and-key-findings\"><strong>Study Design and Key Findings<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>To conduct the study, researchers analyzed the parent-reported snoring data, cognitive, and behavioral test outcomes of nearly 12,000 children enrolled in the national&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/abcdstudy.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study<\/strong><\/a>, the largest study of brain development and child health in the .S. Children were enrolled in the study at ages 9-10 and had annual visits through age 15 to assess their snoring frequency, cognitive abilities, and behavioral issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The researchers found that adolescents who snore three times or more per week were more likely to have behavioral problems such as inattentiveness in class, social difficulties with friendships, or adequately expressing their thoughts and emotions. However, these teens who snored did not exhibit any differences in their reading and language abilities, nor any difference on memory or cognitive processing tests compared to their peers who did not snore. The researchers also found that snoring rates declined as children grew older even without any treatment.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cAdolescence is a period when the brain\u2019s resilience withstands adverse inputs, which could explain why we are seeing the preservation of cognition in light of habitual snoring,\u201d says&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.medschool.umaryland.edu\/profiles\/isaiah-amal\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Amal Isaiah<\/a>, MD, PhD, MBA<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.medschool.umaryland.edu\/profiles\/isaiah-amal\/\">,<\/a>&nbsp;study co-author, chief of pediatric otorhinolaryngology at the <strong>University of Maryland School of Medicine<\/strong> and faculty at the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ihc.umd.edu\/\">Institute for Health Computing<\/a><\/strong>, in a release. \u201cIf a child is experiencing behavioral issues, it may be time to consult a pediatrician about a sleep study perhaps even before an evaluation for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). We hope that these findings will further distinguish the behavioral versus cognitive effects of snoring to improve our approaches to treatment.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-implications-for-diagnosis-and-treatment\"><strong>Implications for Diagnosis and Treatment<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>As many as 15% of American children have some form of sleep-disordered breathing, and a significant percentage of these children are misdiagnosed as having ADHD and treated unnecessarily with stimulant medications, according to researchers. Isaiah\u2019s findings expand upon his&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.medschool.umaryland.edu\/news\/2021\/um-school-of-medicine-researchers-find-habitual-snoring-linked-to-significant-brain-changes-in-children-.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>previous research<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;linking frequent snoring&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/sleepreviewmag.com\/sleep-disorders\/breathing-disorders\/snoring\/habitual-snoring-linked-to-brain-changes-in-children\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>to concerning brain changes<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;and behavioral problems in children, with long-term follow-up of these children into their teen years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Frequent snoring in children is often associated with poor health outcomes including poor classroom performance, problem behaviors, and lower quality of life. While clinical associations advocate for proactive treatment of sleep-disordered breathing, the lack of available data from the population presents challenges in weighing the appropriate management options such as surgery to remove the adenoids and tonsils (adenotonsillectomy) and other non-surgical options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-advancing-research-with-ai-and-larger-datasets\"><strong>Advancing Research with AI and Larger Datasets<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cDr Isaiah utilized sophisticated data analytics to examine over one million data points, assessing the impact of sleep-disordered breathing on the developing brains of children through adolescence,\u201d says&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.medschool.umaryland.edu\/about-dean-gladwin\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Mark T. Gladwin<\/strong><\/a><strong>, MD<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.medschool.umaryland.edu\/about-dean-gladwin\/\">,<\/a>&nbsp;who is the John Z. and Akiko K. Bowers Distinguished Professor and Dean of the<strong> University of Maryland School of Medicine<\/strong>, and vice president for medical affairs at <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.umaryland.edu\/\">University of Maryland, Baltimore<\/a><\/strong>, in a release. \u201cWith novel computational and AI tools now available at the <strong>UM Institute for Health Computing<\/strong>, calculations that once took months can now be completed in a matter of days.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The research team plans to further utilize AI capabilities at <strong>UM Institute for Health Computing<\/strong> to process larger datasets and examine the causal relationship between snoring and brain outcomes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The study was supported by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute of the National Institutes of Health and the various funders of the ABCD study.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The<strong> University of Maryland School of Medicine<\/strong> is one of 21 research sites involved in the ABCD study and faculty, including Isaiah, are co-investigators on this ongoing research. Study co-authors<strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.medschool.umaryland.edu\/profiles\/chang-linda\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Linda Chang<\/a>, MD, MS<\/strong>, and&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.medschool.umaryland.edu\/profiles\/ernst-thomas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Thomas Ernst<\/a>, PhD<\/strong>, are site principal investigators.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Amal Isaiah, MD co-authored large-scale sleep study<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":160,"featured_media":18116,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[196,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18115","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-home","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - 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